Ingredients

2 cups plus 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour 

1/2 cup unsweetened Dutch-process cocoa powder 

1/4 cup plain malted milk powder 

1 teaspoon baking soda 

1/2 teaspoon coarse salt 

1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, room temperature 

1 3/4 cups sugar 

1 large egg 

2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract 

1/4 cup creme fraiche 

3 tablespoons hot water 

10 ounces semisweet chocolate, coarsely chopped 

4 tablespoons (1/2 stick) unsalted butter, cut into small pieces 

1 cup plain malted milk powder 

3 ounces cream cheese, room temperature 

1/4 cup plus 2 tablespoons half-and-half 

1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract 

Preparation

Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Make cookies: Sift together flour, cocoa powder, malted milk powder, baking soda, and salt. With an electric mixer, beat butter and sugar on medium-high speed until pale and fluffy. Mix in egg, vanilla, creme fraiche, and hot water. Reduce speed to low; mix in flour mixture.

Space tablespoon-size balls of dough 3 1/2 inches apart on parchment paper-lined baking sheets. Bake until flat and just firm, 10 to 12 minutes. Let cool on parchment on wire racks.

Making filling: Melt chocolate and butter in a heatproof bowl set over a pan of simmering water, stirring. Let cool. With an electric mixer, beat malted milk powder and cream cheese on medium speed until smooth. Gradually mix in half-and-half, chocolate mixture, and vanilla. Refrigerate, covered, until thick, about 30 minutes. Mix on high speed until fluffy, about 3 minutes.

Assemble cookies: Spread a heaping tablespoon filling on the bottom of one cookie. Sandwich with another cookie. Repeat.