Ingredients

6 cups water

2 teaspoons plus 1 tablespoon coarse salt

1 bay leaf

1 piece (1/2 inch) cinnamon stick

1/2 teaspoon whole black peppercorns

1 oregano sprig

3/4 pound fresh cranberry beans, shelled (about 1 cup)

4 ounces haricots verts (green, yellow, or a combination), trimmed

4 ounces green beans, trimmed

4 ounces wax beans, trimmed

4 ounces flat Italian beans (green, yellow, or a combination), trimmed

1 teaspoon Dijon mustard

1 teaspoon sugar

1/2 teaspoon coarse salt

1/4 teaspoon freshly ground pepper

1/4 cup red-wine vinegar

3/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil

1/4 teaspoon crushed red-pepper flakes

2 teaspoons finely chopped fresh oregano

2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley

Preparation

Make the beans: Stir together water, 2 teaspoons salt, bay leaf, cinnamon stick, peppercorns, and oregano in a saucepan. Bring to a boil. Add cranberry beans. Return to a boil. Reduce heat, and simmer until tender, 15 to 20 minutes. Drain.

Prepare an ice-water bath. Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Add remaining tablespoon salt. Working with one variety at a time, blanch remaining beans in boiling water until crisp-tender (about 1 1/2 minutes for haricots verts; 2 1/2 minutes for larger beans). Using a slotted spoon, transfer to ice-water bath to stop the cooking. Drain.

Make the dressing: Whisk together mustard, sugar, salt, and pepper in a large bowl. Add vinegar, and whisk until sugar has dissolved. Add oil in a slow, steady stream, whisking until emulsified. Whisk in red-pepper flakes and herbs.

Add beans to dressing, and toss. Let stand at room temperature for 1 1/2 hours, tossing occasionally, or marinate in the refrigerator overnight before serving.