Ingredients

3 cups water 

2 dozen cherrystone or littleneck clams, scrubbed (2 cups clam meat) 

2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil 

3 ounces pancetta, sliced 1/2 inch thick and cut into 1/4-inch dice 

1/2 red onion, finely chopped 

2 celery stalks, finely chopped 

2 large garlic cloves, minced (1 tablespoon) 

1/4 teaspoon red-pepper flakes 

1 1/2 tablespoons Marsala wine (optional) 

1 can (28 ounces) whole plum tomatoes, strained, juices reserved, tomatoes finely chopped 

1 potato, preferably Yukon Gold, peeled and cut into 1/2-inch dice 

2 tablespoons chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley 

1 tablespoon chopped fresh oregano 

Coarse salt and freshly ground pepper 

Preparation

Bring water to a boil in a large pot. Add clams, cover, and cook until shells open, about 10 minutes. Transfer clams to a large bowl, reserving cooking liquid. Discard any clams that do not open. Remove meat from shells, and return to bowl. Discard shells. Pour reserved liquid through a fine sieve lined with cheesecloth into a large bowl (you should have 2 1/2 cups). Sprinkle a few tablespoons liquid over clams to keep them moist.

Heat 1 tablespoon oil in a large pot over medium-high heat. Add pancetta, and cook, stirring occasionally, until golden brown, about 7 minutes. Remove pancetta with a slotted spoon, and drain on paper towels. Pour off excess drippings, leaving just enough to coat bottom of pot. Add remaining 1 tablespoon oil, and reduce heat to medium. Add onion, celery, garlic, and red-pepper flakes, and cook, scraping bottom of pot, until vegetables are light gold, about 7 minutes.

Raise heat to high, and stir in Marsala if desired. Add tomatoes, 1 cup reserved tomato juice, 2 1/2 cups reserved clam broth, and the potato. Reduce heat, and simmer until potato is tender, 8 to 10 minutes.

Cut large clams in half. Stir clams, pancetta, parsley, and oregano into broth, and heat until warmed through, about 30 seconds. Season with salt and pepper, and serve immediately.