Ingredients

1 tuna steak (about 10 ounces)

Coarse salt

8 ounces chiocciole (or medium shells)

5 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for drizzling

Freshly ground pepper, to taste

3 tablespoons fresh lemon juice

2 small red onions, sliced 1/2 inch thick

1 garlic clove, minced

1/3 cup red-wine vinegar

2 tablespoons salt-packed capers, rinsed

1/8 teaspoon red-pepper flakes

1 head frisee, green parts only

Preparation

Bring tuna to room temperature. Meanwhile, bring a pot of salted water to a boil. Add pasta, and cook until al dente. Drain, reserving 1 cup water. Drizzle with just enough oil to coat. Spread on a baking sheet, and refrigerate 10 minutes.

Sprinkle tuna with salt, pepper, and 1 tablespoon lemon juice. Heat 2 tablespoons oil in a skillet over medium-high heat. Add tuna, and reduce heat to medium. Cook until cooked through, 5 to 6 minutes per side. Transfer to a bowl, and flake with a fork. Toss with 2 tablespoons oil and remaining lemon juice.

Heat remaining tablespoon oil in the same skillet over medium heat. Add onions, and cook until soft, about 12 minutes, adding reserved pasta water a tablespoon at a time if onions dry out. Add garlic, 1/2 teaspoon salt, and pepper, and cook for 2 minutes. Add vinegar, capers, and red-pepper flakes, and cook until the liquid has been absorbed, about 3 minutes. Add to tuna, and let cool.

Toss together pasta, tuna-onion mixture, frisee, salt, and pepper. Drizzle with oil. Serve at room temperature.