Ingredients

1/2 cup unsalted butter (1 stick), room temperature, plus more for pan

1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour (spooned and leveled), plus more for pan

1/2 pound lemons (about 2), ends removed, cut crosswise into thin slices, and seeds removed

Coarse salt

1/4 cup fresh lemon juice (from 1 lemon)

1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder

1/2 teaspoon baking soda

1 cup granulated sugar

2 large eggs

1/2 cup buttermilk

1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract

Confectioners’ sugar, for dusting

Raspberries and whipped cream (optional), for serving

Preparation

Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Lightly butter and flour a 9-inch round cake pan (2 inches deep). In a medium saucepan, cover lemon slices with 3 cups water. Add pinch of salt, cover, and bring to a boil over high. Boil lemons, partially covered, until very tender, 15 minutes. Drain in a colander and transfer to a food processor, along with lemon juice; process until smooth. Set aside.

In a small bowl, whisk together flour, baking powder, baking soda, and 1/2 teaspoon salt. In a large bowl, using an electric mixer, beat butter on medium, 2 minutes. Gradually add granulated sugar and continue to beat until light and fluffy, 3 to 4 minutes, scraping down bowl as needed. Add eggs, one at a time, beating after each addition.

With mixer on low, gradually add flour mixture in 3 additions, alternating with 2 additions buttermilk. Beat in vanilla, then fold in lemon mixture.

Transfer batter to pan and bake until deep golden brown and a toothpick inserted in center comes out with a few moist crumbs attached, 35 to 40 minutes. Let cool in pan on a wire rack, 20 minutes. Remove cake from pan and let cool completely on rack. Dust with confectioners’ sugar and serve with raspberries and cream, if desired.